The knives

Japanese knife types, explained

Every Japanese kitchen knife type in one place — filter by what you cook, the bevel and the skill it needs. Not sure? Try the quiz or compare two side by side.

Use
Bevel
Skill
Showing 12 of 12 knife types
牛刀All-rounder

Gyuto

The Japanese chef's knife — the most versatile single blade.

Length
180–270 mm (210 typical)
Bevel
Double
Best for
Proteins, large veg, all-round
Skill
Beginner-friendly
三徳All-rounder

Santoku

The nimble home all-rounder — shorter and easy to control.

Length
165–180 mm
Bevel
Double
Best for
Everyday, veg, boneless meat
Skill
Beginner-friendly
菜切Vegetable

Nakiri

Tall, flat vegetable specialist for clean straight-down chopping.

Length
165–180 mm
Bevel
Double
Best for
Vegetables only
Skill
Beginner-friendly
薄刃Vegetable

Usuba

The traditional single-bevel vegetable knife — the nakiri's pro cousin.

Length
165–210 mm
Bevel
Single
Best for
Precise vegetable work (pro)
Skill
Advanced
ペティUtility

Petty

Small utility knife — the classic nimble second blade.

Length
120–150 mm
Bevel
Double
Best for
Peeling, trimming, detail
Skill
Beginner-friendly
文化All-rounder

Bunka

A santoku's cousin with an angular k-tip for detail work.

Length
165–195 mm
Bevel
Double
Best for
All-round with a precise tip
Skill
Beginner-friendly
切付All-rounder

Kiritsuke

An all-rounder with a dramatic sword-like angled tip.

Length
210–270 mm
Bevel
Double
Best for
All-round with a striking tip
Skill
Intermediate
筋引Slicer

Sujihiki

The double-bevel Western-style slicer for meat and fish.

Length
240–300 mm (270 typical)
Bevel
Double
Best for
Carving & slicing meat and fish
Skill
Beginner-friendly
柳刃Slicer

Yanagiba

Long single-bevel slicer for sashimi in one clean pull.

Length
240–330 mm
Bevel
Single
Best for
Sashimi, raw fish slicing
Skill
Advanced
出刃Fish

Deba

Thick, heavy single-bevel knife for whole fish.

Length
150–210 mm
Bevel
Single
Best for
Breaking down whole fish
Skill
Advanced
骨スキBoning

Honesuki

Stiff, triangular boning knife for jointing poultry.

Length
145–150 mm
Bevel
Double
Best for
Breaking down poultry
Skill
Intermediate
パン切りSerrated

Bread knife

Serrated blade for crusty bread without crushing the crumb.

Length
200–270 mm
Bevel
Serrated
Best for
Crusty bread without crushing
Skill
Beginner-friendly